感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStand up straight and walk quickly
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. COpen all windows on the way
4. DStay low, below the smoke

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
2. BMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
3. CMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
4. DMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent

为什么处方上不应用“U”表示“单位”？

1. A它可能被误读为 0 或 4，导致用药过量
2. B药师通常把它读作“微克”
3. C手写清楚要花太长时间
4. D药师不认识这个缩写

两名感染同一种病原体的患者入院，没有可用的单人间。下列哪项是可接受的做法？

1. A让他们各自与一名免疫功能低下的患者同住
2. B停止接触传播预防
3. C根据感染控制建议，将他们安置在同一房间（集中隔离）
4. D把他们安置在走廊里

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
3. CCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
4. DTying both arms to the bed frame

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
4. DThe patient’s preferred pharmacy

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BGreen (minor)
3. CBlack (expectant or dead)
4. DYellow (delayed)

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they must be confused
2. BGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
3. CGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
4. DCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose