感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

下列哪项措施属于标准预防？

  1. A把每位患者都安置在负压病房
  2. B无论操作内容，每次接触患者都穿隔离衣、戴口罩
  3. C预计会接触血液或体液时戴手套
  4. D每次接触患者都戴 N95 呼吸器
2.简单

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

  1. A60 °C (140 °F)
  2. B71 °C (160 °F)
  3. C66 °C (150 °F)
  4. D49 °C (120 °F)
3.简单

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

  1. AAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
  2. BAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
  3. CAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
  4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
4.中等

下列哪种脱手套的方法是正确的？

  1. A用裸手捏住第二只手套的外面将其脱下，然后洗手
  2. B先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下
  3. C用指尖同时拉下两只手套
  4. D清洗戴着手套的手，并把手套用于下一项操作
5.中等

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
  2. BGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
  3. CDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
  4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
6.中等

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

  1. AGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
  2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
  3. CNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
  4. DThe prescription glasses alone
7.困难

A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the drug and watch the patient closely
  2. BAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
  3. CHold the drug and contact the prescriber
  4. DGive an antihistamine first and then the drug
8.困难

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ALift the patient back into bed with a colleague
  2. BAssess the patient for injury before moving them
  3. CTelephone the family to tell them about the fall
  4. DComplete an incident report while the details are fresh

答案

  1. 1. C · 预计会接触血液或体液时戴手套
  2. 2. D · 49 °C (120 °F)
  3. 3. D · An infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission
  4. 4. B · 先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下
  5. 5. A · Give the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
  6. 6. A · Goggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
  7. 7. C · Hold the drug and contact the prescriber
  8. 8. B · Assess the patient for injury before moving them

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