感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
3. CIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

在消防安全口诀 RACE 中，R 代表什么？

1. A搬走所有设备
2. B稍后向主管报告火情
3. C救援处于紧急危险中的患者
4. D跑向最近的出口

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
2. BPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
3. CPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
4. DUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
3. CClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
4. DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
2. BDilute it in a small syringe and push it
3. CGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
2. BSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
3. CReport it to the manager at the end of the week
4. DWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished

在口服药发药过程中，一名患者要求稍后再服一片药。护士把药留在了床头柜上。主要的安全问题是什么？

1. A药片可能褪色，之后难以辨认
2. B护士无法确认患者是否服下，而且别人可能会拿走
3. C药片放在空气中会很快溶解
4. D如果患者清醒，就没有安全问题