感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. ATyphoid vaccine
2. BRabies vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving a bed bath
2. BMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

What does the virulence of an organism describe?

1. AHow long it survives on surfaces
2. BThe number of people it has infected
3. CHow well it responds to antibiotics
4. DIts ability to cause severe disease

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AAn ice pack to place on the forehead
2. BA tongue blade to put between the teeth
3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
4. DWorking suction and oxygen equipment

在台面上打开无菌包时，应先打开哪一片包布？

1. A离护士最近的一片
2. B最容易够到的那片侧边包布
3. C离护士最远的一片
4. D同时打开所有包布

患者在床上时，其病房里的垃圾桶起了小火。护士首先应做什么？

1. A把患者从紧急危险中转移出来
2. B打开窗户排烟
3. C打电话向主管报告火情
4. D去找最近的灭火器

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
2. BCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

1. ATemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min
2. BTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
3. CTemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
4. DRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm³