感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

在医疗机构中，预防感染传播最重要的单一措施是什么？

1. A给所有患者开抗生素
2. B始终佩戴口罩
3. C保持窗户关闭
4. D手卫生

呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）感染患者应采取哪种预防措施？

1. A除手卫生外无需其他预防措施
2. B接触传播预防
3. C保护性（反向）隔离
4. D空气传播预防

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BHepatitis B
3. CHepatitis A
4. DSeasonal influenza

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed an extended-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ADissolve the tablet in a glass of hot water
2. BCrush the tablet finely and mix it into a spoonful of applesauce or yogurt
3. CCut the tablet in half so it is easier to swallow
4. DAsk the prescriber or pharmacist for another form and not crush the tablet

医院发生火灾时，转移患者通常应避免使用哪种方式？

1. A楼梯
2. B在同一楼层越过防火门，水平转移到另一区域
3. C电梯
4. D推着病床穿过防火门

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. ACarry the walker and use it only when tired
2. BPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
3. CWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
4. DMove the walker forward, then step into it

一名采取空气传播预防的患者需要紧急做 CT 检查。下列哪项方案是正确的？

1. A患者不戴口罩前往，第二天再清洁 CT 室
2. B患者戴口罩，提前通知 CT 室，工作人员佩戴呼吸器
3. C患者佩戴 N95 呼吸器，所以工作人员无需防护
4. D推迟检查，直到患者不再具有传染性

一名患者正在持续输注高警示药物。交接班时，哪种做法最安全？

1. A两名护士对照处方共同核对输注泵和药袋
2. B交班护士在护士站说“泵没问题”
3. C接班护士在本班结束时检查
4. D只检查速率，不检查药物或浓度