感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who cannot follow simple commands
2. BThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
3. CThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
2. BA set of rules for giving blood products
3. CA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
4. DA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo decide which family members may visit
2. BTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
3. CTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
3. CGiving handoff from memory without any structure
4. DGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”
4. D“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
2. B“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
3. C“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
4. D“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”