感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

百日咳患者应采取哪种预防措施？

1. A空气传播预防
2. B保护性（反向）隔离
3. C飞沫传播预防
4. D接触传播预防

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
3. CA helmet is only needed for adults
4. DWear a helmet only for long rides

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
2. BLeave it for the next cleaning round
3. CWarn only the patient in that room
4. DCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. ABright overhead lights left on all night in the room
2. BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
3. CA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4. DOnly the light from the television screen

对于感染 Neisseria meningitidis 的患者，飞沫传播预防通常应在何时停止？

1. A仅在患者出院后
2. B有效抗生素治疗 24 小时后
3. C给予第一剂抗生素后立即停止
4. D退热一小时后

对乳胶过敏的患者，下列哪项患者安全措施最恰当？

1. A使用无乳胶设备并清楚记录过敏情况
2. B使用乳胶手套，之后认真洗手
3. C护理患者时完全不戴手套
4. D只使用有粉乳胶手套

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
4. D“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”

入院时，患者的居家用药清单中有一种抗凝药，没有出现在新的住院医嘱中。护士应怎么做？

1. A没有医嘱就给予居家剂量
2. B忽略，因为医院医嘱会取代居家用药
3. C与开医嘱者澄清这一不一致
4. D告诉患者偷偷服用自己带来的药