感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

护士发现输液泵的电线磨损。护士应怎么做？

1. A用电工胶带包住电线并继续使用
2. B请患者不要碰电线
3. C小心使用到本班结束，然后再上报
4. D停止使用该泵，标记为故障并上报

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

对跌倒高风险患者，床应如何设置？

1. A调至最高位
2. B始终拉起四侧床栏
3. C松开刹车以便快速移动
4. D调至最低位并锁定刹车

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AWorking suction and oxygen equipment
2. BAn ice pack to place on the forehead
3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
4. DA tongue blade to put between the teeth

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. ABy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
2. BBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
3. CFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside

一名重度痴呆患者夜间独自下床，已经跌倒两次。哪种方案最恰当？

1. A每晚给予镇静剂，使患者留在床上
2. B拉起四侧床栏，夜间关门保持安静
3. C夜间把患者绑在椅子上
4. D低位床、床报警器、定时如厕巡视、夜灯和防滑袜

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
4. D“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”