感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
2. BThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
3. CThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving an oral medication through the mouth
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DInserting an indwelling urinary catheter

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，第一个 S 代表什么？

1. ASqueeze（握紧压把）
2. BStand still（站着不动）
3. CSpray（喷向火焰顶部）
4. DShout for help（呼救）

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAtropine and pralidoxime

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ALet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
2. BFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
3. CWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster

急诊候诊室里的一名患者咳嗽六周，伴盗汗、体重减轻和痰中带血。护士首先应做什么？

1. A开始接触传播预防，工作人员穿隔离衣、戴手套
2. B把患者安置在共用的隔间里并拉上床帘
3. C给患者戴上口罩，并转入空气传播隔离病房
4. D请患者在候诊室等候叫号

一名干细胞移植后严重免疫抑制的患者住在保护性环境中。下列哪件物品不应带入房间？

1. A患者自己的干净衣物
2. B一张已擦拭干净的相框全家福
3. C鲜花或盆栽植物
4. D一台干净、已消毒的平板电脑