感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

对跌倒高风险患者，床应如何设置？

1. A始终拉起四侧床栏
2. B调至最高位
3. C松开刹车以便快速移动
4. D调至最低位并锁定刹车

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A66 °C (150 °F)
2. B49 °C (120 °F)
3. C71 °C (160 °F)
4. D60 °C (140 °F)

下列哪项措施属于标准预防？

1. A把每位患者都安置在负压病房
2. B预计会接触血液或体液时戴手套
3. C无论操作内容，每次接触患者都穿隔离衣、戴口罩
4. D每次接触患者都戴 N95 呼吸器

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
2. BSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
3. CNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
4. DClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
2. BWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
3. CAt the start of each shift to save time later
4. DWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting

对于感染 Neisseria meningitidis 的患者，飞沫传播预防通常应在何时停止？

1. A给予第一剂抗生素后立即停止
2. B退热一小时后
3. C仅在患者出院后
4. D有效抗生素治疗 24 小时后

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
2. BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
3. CA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
4. DThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis

一名患者正在持续输注高警示药物。交接班时，哪种做法最安全？

1. A接班护士在本班结束时检查
2. B交班护士在护士站说“泵没问题”
3. C两名护士对照处方共同核对输注泵和药袋
4. D只检查速率，不检查药物或浓度