感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a superinfection?

  1. AAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
  2. BA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
  3. CAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
  4. DAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
2.简单

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

  1. AThe susceptible host
  2. BThe infectious agent
  3. CThe portal of exit
  4. DThe reservoir
3.简单

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

  1. AHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
  2. BUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
  3. CDownward, using the elevators
  4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4.中等

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

  1. ATouching the inside of the sink for support
  2. BHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
  3. CLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
  4. DLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
5.中等

同一病区有两位姓名非常相似的患者。最佳的安全措施是什么？

  1. A标记姓名相似的情况，并每次都核对两项识别信息
  2. B只用名字称呼每位患者
  3. C把其中一位患者转到另一家医院
  4. D用房间号区分患者
6.中等

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

  1. AStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
  2. BGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
  3. CAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
  4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
7.困难

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

  1. ASpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
  2. BStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
  3. CLeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
  4. DPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
8.困难

哪项措施最能预防硬膜外输注的给药途径错误？

  1. A患者的所有输注都使用同一类型的泵和输液管
  2. B给硬膜外管路做标识，并让其使用专用的输注泵
  3. C把所有管路用胶带粘在一起以保持整齐
  4. D硬膜外接口堵塞时改用空闲的静脉接口

答案

  1. 1. B · A new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
  2. 2. C · The portal of exit
  3. 3. A · Horizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
  4. 4. C · Lower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
  5. 5. A · 标记姓名相似的情况，并每次都核对两项识别信息
  6. 6. D · Sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
  7. 7. B · Stay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help
  8. 8. B · 给硬膜外管路做标识，并让其使用专用的输注泵

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