感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnce every five years
2. BOnly when the battery runs out
3. COnce a month
4. DOnly after a fire

在 Morse 跌倒量表等跌倒风险评估工具中，得分越高意味着什么？

1. A活动能力越好
2. B跌倒风险越高
3. C压力性损伤风险越低
4. D跌倒风险越低

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CTetanus vaccine
4. DMMR vaccine

A patient has fallen, and the nurse completes an incident report. Which statement about this report is correct?

1. AIt replaces the need to document the fall in the patient’s record
2. BA copy of it is placed in the patient’s chart so all staff know about the fall
3. CIt is written factually and does not replace documenting the fall in the patient’s record
4. DIt is only needed when the patient is injured

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
2. BGive it to the patient whose medication is due
3. CDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
4. DLabel it with the most likely drug name

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
2. BCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort
3. COn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
4. DIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
2. BSpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
3. CReport it to the manager at the end of the week
4. DWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
2. BUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
3. CLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors
4. DKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint