感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

疥疮患者需要采取哪种预防措施？

1. A空气传播预防
2. B无需特殊预防措施
3. C飞沫传播预防
4. D接触传播预防

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

患者安全中的“公正文化”（just culture）是什么？

1. A每一次差错都对当事人给予正式处罚
2. B为了保护员工士气，从不讨论差错
3. C公开报告差错并改进系统；对鲁莽行为仍予以处理
4. D只有医生报告差错，护士只是通知医生

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
4. DRecap it with two hands before throwing it away

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA water-based lip lubricant
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CAn oil-based lip balm
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. CKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
4. DSend all visitors home through the main entrance

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
4. D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”