感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BMMR vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
2. BAt whatever height the bed was left
3. CIn the lowest position, close to the floor
4. DIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe corrosive symbol
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. CThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
4. DOnly doctors may call the rapid response team

在台面上打开无菌包时，应先打开哪一片包布？

1. A最容易够到的那片侧边包布
2. B同时打开所有包布
3. C离护士最远的一片
4. D离护士最近的一片

输液泵的药物库提示设定剂量超过安全上限。护士应怎么做？

1. A忽略该警报，因为泵的警报常常有误
2. B为这次输注关闭药物库
3. C首先重新核对医嘱、计算和泵的设置
4. D继续输注，在本班结束时再检查泵

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
2. B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
3. C“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
4. D“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”

A nurse teaches new parents about safe infant sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will not smoke near the baby.”
2. B“We will lay the baby on the back for every sleep, including naps.”
3. C“We will keep the crib in our room, next to our bed, for the first months.”
4. D“We will put a soft bumper pad and a blanket in the crib so the baby is cozy.”