感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AActivate the fire alarm
2. BAlert the fire department
3. CAim at the base of the fire
4. DAssess the size of the room

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A12 hours after the injection
2. B7 to 10 days after the injection
3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
4. D15 minutes after the injection

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ALoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
2. BOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
3. CBare feet on the polished floor
4. DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ADilute it in a small syringe and push it
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

护士接到电话口头医嘱。最安全的做法是什么？

1. A记在脑子里，班末再写下来
2. B请同事一起听，同样记住
3. C执行但不记录
4. D写下来并向开医嘱者复述确认

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. ATwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
2. BOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
3. CA surgical mask and no gloves
4. DA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves

一名重度痴呆患者夜间独自下床，已经跌倒两次。哪种方案最恰当？

1. A夜间把患者绑在椅子上
2. B每晚给予镇静剂，使患者留在床上
3. C低位床、床报警器、定时如厕巡视、夜灯和防滑袜
4. D拉起四侧床栏，夜间关门保持安静

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
3. CWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine