感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

下列哪种药物属于高警示药物？

1. A复合维生素片
2. B胰岛素
3. C对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）片
4. D乳果糖糖浆

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A49 °C (120 °F)
2. B66 °C (150 °F)
3. C60 °C (140 °F)
4. D71 °C (160 °F)

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
2. BPulling the patient by the arms and legs
3. CA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher
4. DA gait belt around the patient’s waist

对于感染 Neisseria meningitidis 的患者，飞沫传播预防通常应在何时停止？

1. A有效抗生素治疗 24 小时后
2. B退热一小时后
3. C给予第一剂抗生素后立即停止
4. D仅在患者出院后

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
2. BThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. APlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
2. BLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
3. CLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment
2. BBlow on the tip to remove any dust
3. CWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
4. DGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
3. CWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine