感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的感染控制与患者安全练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm3 (40 × 109/L). What does this mean?

  1. AA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
  2. BA normal platelet count for an adult
  3. CA low count that only matters during surgery
  4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
2.简单

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

  1. ADroplet precautions
  2. BStandard precautions only
  3. CAirborne precautions
  4. DContact precautions only
3.简单

What is a carrier in infection control?

  1. AA person who only gets infections from animals
  2. BA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
  3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
  4. DA person who has recovered and is fully immune
4.中等

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

  1. ACover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
  2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
  3. CPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
  4. DCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
5.中等

A patient has received oral radioactive iodine therapy. Which precaution is usually taken?

  1. APlace the patient on droplet precautions with a surgical mask
  2. BLimit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
  3. CEncourage pregnant visitors to sit close to the patient to give emotional support
  4. DLet the patient share a bathroom with other patients
6.中等

无菌生理盐水洒在铺于非无菌台面上的无菌巾上。这意味着什么？

  1. A无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  2. B只有湿的部分被污染，所以可以把物品移到干的部分
  3. C无菌区仍然无菌，因为生理盐水是无菌的
  4. D干燥后无菌区又变为无菌
7.困难

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm3, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

  1. A1,400/mm3
  2. B3,500/mm3
  3. C140/mm3
  4. D1,200/mm3
8.困难

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

  1. AExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
  2. BStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
  3. CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
  4. DAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead

答案

  1. 1. D · Thrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
  2. 2. A · Droplet precautions
  3. 3. B · A person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
  4. 4. A · Cover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
  5. 5. B · Limit time close to the patient and handle body fluids per radiation policy
  6. 6. A · 无菌区已被污染，因为液体可带着微生物穿过无菌巾
  7. 7. A · 1,400/mm3
  8. 8. A · Explain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document

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