感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

百日咳患者应采取哪种预防措施？

1. A空气传播预防
2. B保护性（反向）隔离
3. C飞沫传播预防
4. D接触传播预防

患者确诊季节性流感。应采取哪种基于传播途径的预防措施？

1. A飞沫传播预防
2. B空气传播预防
3. C仅接触传播预防
4. D除手卫生外无需其他预防措施

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
3. CGiving a bed bath
4. DGiving an oral medication through the mouth

患者佩戴腕部约束带期间，最重要的评估是什么？

1. A用手表测试患者双耳的听力
2. B患者当天的饮食喜好
3. C患者的身高和体重
4. D约束带远端的血液循环、感觉和皮肤

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D5% dextrose in water

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
2. BOnly if a fever develops after surgery
3. CWithin about 60 minutes before the incision
4. DOne week before surgery

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
2. BInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
3. CInto any white outlet in the room
4. DInto an extension cord from the corridor

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
2. BLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
3. CApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
4. DHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward