感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. ACover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
2. BClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
3. CLeave it for the next cleaning round
4. DWarn only the patient in that room

采取空气传播预防的患者需要什么类型的病房？

1. A带过滤空气的单人正压病房
2. B在多人病房中拉上床帘
3. C任何有窗的单间，并敞开房门以便观察
4. D单人负压病房（空气传播隔离病房）

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
2. BTwo surgical masks worn together
3. CA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
4. DA standard surgical mask

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive

哪位护士不应被分配护理带有密封放射性植入物的患者？

1. A在本病区工作了两年的护士
2. B怀孕的护士
3. C接受过辐射安全培训的护士
4. D佩戴剂量计徽章的护士

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
2. BIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
3. CIt always passes through the gut without harm
4. DIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours

A nurse has just started a unit of red blood cells when a colleague asks for urgent help with another patient. What is the best action?

1. ALeave to help the other patient, and check the transfusion again in about an hour
2. BPause the transfusion until the nurse is free again
3. CSpeed up the transfusion so it finishes sooner
4. DStay with the transfusing patient for the first 15 minutes and ask another nurse to help

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side