感染控制与患者安全练习卷（附答案）

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

一名儿童因水痘（varicella）入院。需要采取哪些预防措施？

1. A空气传播预防加接触传播预防
2. B飞沫传播预防，佩戴外科口罩
3. C接触传播预防，穿隔离衣、戴手套
4. D仅标准预防

下列哪种脱手套的方法是正确的？

1. A用裸手捏住第二只手套的外面将其脱下，然后洗手
2. B清洗戴着手套的手，并把手套用于下一项操作
3. C用指尖同时拉下两只手套
4. D先捏住第一只手套的外面将其剥下，再把裸露的手指伸到第二只手套的袖口下

哪位护士不应被分配护理带有密封放射性植入物的患者？

1. A在本病区工作了两年的护士
2. B接受过辐射安全培训的护士
3. C怀孕的护士
4. D佩戴剂量计徽章的护士

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ABlow on the site so it dries faster
2. BFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
3. CWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
4. DLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
3. CSlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
4. DGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
3. CLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
4. DDouble the rate to correct for the error