实验室检查值与电解质练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的实验室检查值与电解质练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. ALisinopril
  2. BFurosemide
  3. CSpironolactone
  4. DAmiloride
2.简单

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used mainly in relation to which organ?

  1. APancreas
  2. BPituitary gland
  3. CThyroid gland
  4. DProstate gland
3.简单

哪项实验室结果与皮肤和眼睛发黄（黄疸）关系最密切？

  1. A血清钾升高
  2. B血小板计数降低
  3. C血清胆红素升高
  4. D血清钙降低
4.中等

A patient with diabetes also takes propranolol. Why is regular glucose monitoring especially important?

  1. AThe drug blocks the insulin injection site
  2. BThe drug stops the meter from reading correctly
  3. CThe drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
  4. DThe drug causes very high glucose in all patients
5.中等

A healthy woman at 28 weeks of pregnancy has a mildly lower hemoglobin than before pregnancy, with a normal MCV and ferritin. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. APregnancy hormones stop the bone marrow from making red cells
  2. BPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  3. CIron is being lost through the kidneys during the pregnancy
  4. DThe fetus is destroying the mother's red cells in the circulation
6.中等

A patient with central diabetes insipidus starts desmopressin. Which laboratory result is most important to monitor for an adverse effect?

  1. ASerum calcium, which may rise too high
  2. BSerum potassium, which may rise too high
  3. CSerum glucose, which may rise very high
  4. DSerum sodium, which may fall too low
7.困难

A young woman with frequent self-induced vomiting has swollen salivary glands. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?

  1. ALow sodium, low bicarbonate and high lipase
  2. BHigh potassium, low bicarbonate and low amylase
  3. CLow potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
  4. DHigh calcium, high phosphate and high glucose
8.困难

A patient on digoxin has a calcium of 12.1 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) and new nausea and a slow pulse. Why is the calcium result important?

  1. AHigh calcium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  2. BHigh calcium makes the kidneys clear digoxin faster
  3. CHigh calcium blocks digoxin, so the drug stops working
  4. DHigh calcium only matters if the potassium is also high

答案

  1. 1. B · Furosemide
  2. 2. D · Prostate gland
  3. 3. C · 血清胆红素升高
  4. 4. C · The drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
  5. 5. B · Plasma volume rises more than red cell mass, diluting the blood
  6. 6. D · Serum sodium, which may fall too low
  7. 7. C · Low potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
  8. 8. A · High calcium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。