产科护理练习卷（附答案）

胎心率早期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A脐带受压
2. B子宫胎盘功能不全
3. C母亲发热
4. D胎头受压

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
2. BAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
3. CThe first 3 days after conception
4. DThe last month of pregnancy

妊娠剧吐是：

1. A孕早期轻度恶心和偶尔呕吐，可自行缓解
2. B妊娠期严重而持续的呕吐，导致脱水或体重减轻
3. C分娩期间的呕吐
4. D妊娠晚期的烧心

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
2. BBreastfeeding will never be possible
3. CReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
4. DStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive

Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?

1. ATo collect a urine sample for culture
2. BTo measure the baby's fluid balance
3. CTo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
4. DTo keep the bladder empty during surgery

A woman at 32 weeks has varicose veins in her legs. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid walking until after the birth
2. BSit with her legs crossed to support the veins
3. CWear tight elastic bands around the top of the thighs
4. DRaise the legs when resting and avoid long standing

A newborn is jaundiced at 12 hours of age. The mother is blood group O, Rh-positive and the baby is group A, Rh-positive with a positive direct Coombs test. What is the most likely cause?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BRh isoimmunisation
3. CABO incompatibility
4. DBreast milk jaundice

A woman is 10 cm dilated with an urge to push. The fetal head is at station 0 and the tracing is normal. Which approach is supported by current practice?

1. AInsist she lies flat on her back and holds her breath for long periods
2. BAsk her to push continuously from 7 cm onwards
3. CLet her push with her urge in a position she prefers
4. DTell her not to push until the head is visible