产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the typical head circumference of a term newborn?

1. AAbout 33 to 35 cm
2. BAbout 40 to 43 cm
3. CAbout 20 to 23 cm
4. DAbout 25 to 28 cm

Where is an intramuscular injection such as vitamin K given to a newborn?

1. ADorsogluteal muscle
2. BVentrogluteal muscle
3. CVastus lateralis
4. DDeltoid muscle

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the first hour after birth
2. BIn the taking-hold phase
3. CIn the letting-go phase
4. DIn the taking-in phase

在实行 B 族链球菌普遍筛查的地方，阴道–直肠拭子通常在何时采集？

1. A第一次产前检查时
2. B约 36 至 37 周
3. C约 20 周
4. D临产后胎膜破裂时

Which behaviour shows positive early bonding between mother and newborn?

1. AFace-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby
2. BCalling the baby "it" and not looking at it
3. CAsking staff to keep the baby in the nursery at all times
4. DAvoiding holding the baby during the first day

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. ASurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
2. BGlucose, assessed by its concentration
3. CBilirubin, assessed by its colour
4. DAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level

A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her it was probably something she ate
2. BAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
3. CTell her she should not have exercised
4. DChange the subject to avoid upsetting her

After the placenta is delivered, the nurse examines it. Why?

1. ATo decide whether the baby needs vitamin K
2. BTo check the mother's blood type and Rh factor
3. CTo check that it is complete and nothing is retained
4. DTo estimate the baby's gestational age from its weight