产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Gestational hypertension is defined as new hypertension after 20 weeks:

1. AWithout proteinuria or organ damage
2. BWith proteinuria and a seizure
3. CThat occurs only during labour
4. DThat was already present before pregnancy

When should a healthy newborn normally pass urine for the first time?

1. AWithin the first 24 hours
2. BAfter the first week
3. CWithin the first 72 hours
4. DWithin the first hour only

Eclampsia is pre-eclampsia complicated by:

1. AProteinuria
2. BLow platelets
3. CAnkle oedema
4. DSeizures

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

1. A约 6 至 8 周
2. B约 28 至 32 周
3. C约 11 至 14 周
4. D约 18 至 22 周

A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?

1. AA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
2. BThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
3. CHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
4. DA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
2. BAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D
3. CAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
4. DAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions

A woman at 34 weeks with type 1 diabetes has a blood glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), is sweating and shaky but is alert. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her usual insulin dose
2. BWait until her next meal
3. CCheck the fetal heart rate before any treatment
4. DGive fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck

剖宫产后第 2 天，一名女性体温 38.4 °C，子宫有压痛，恶露恶臭。最可能的是什么？

1. A产后忧郁
2. B子宫内膜炎
3. C乳房胀痛
4. D正常的产后恢复