产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?

  1. ARipening the cervix
  2. BSuppressing uterine contractions
  3. CMaturing the fetal lungs
  4. DPreventing maternal seizures
2.简单

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

  1. A约为孕周数的一半
  2. B约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
  3. C大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
  4. D宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
3.简单

在受孕前和妊娠早期服用叶酸，主要降低哪种风险？

  1. A产后出血
  2. B妊娠期糖尿病
  3. C神经管缺陷
  4. D子痫前期
4.中等

Which feature suggests a newborn is preterm rather than term?

  1. APlantar creases only on the front of the sole
  2. BLabia majora covering the labia minora
  3. CCreases covering the whole sole
  4. DFirm ear cartilage that springs back
5.中等

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

  1. ABronchospasm in all patients
  2. BBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
  3. CSevere hypertension
  4. DShivering and fever
6.中等

Which event in an Rh-negative, non-sensitised woman requires an extra dose of anti-D immunoglobulin?

  1. AAmniocentesis
  2. BA routine urine test
  3. CA blood pressure check
  4. DA glucose tolerance test
7.困难

A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?

  1. AGive IV adrenaline straight away
  2. BStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio
  3. CCorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
  4. DStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
8.困难

胎心监护图显示基线变异消失，并反复出现晚期减速。该图形如何分类，需要怎样处理？

  1. A胎儿睡眠期间的正常图形
  2. BⅢ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩
  3. CⅠ类：正常，常规护理
  4. DⅡ类：不确定的图形，只需继续常规观察和记录

答案

  1. 1. B · Suppressing uterine contractions
  2. 2. C · 大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm
  3. 3. C · 神经管缺陷
  4. 4. A · Plantar creases only on the front of the sole
  5. 5. D · Shivering and fever
  6. 6. A · Amniocentesis
  7. 7. C · Correct the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
  8. 8. B · Ⅲ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩

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