产科护理练习卷（附答案）

When should a healthy newborn normally pass urine for the first time?

1. AWithin the first 24 hours
2. BWithin the first 72 hours
3. CAfter the first week
4. DWithin the first hour only

Which is a non-drug method of labour pain relief?

1. APethidine (meperidine) injection
2. BEpidural analgesia
3. CWarm water immersion
4. DInhaled nitrous oxide

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. AMacrosomia of the baby
2. BPolycythaemia
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DPainful sickle crises

一名新生儿在 18 小时龄时出现黄疸。这提示什么？

1. A母乳性黄疸
2. B正常的生理性黄疸，无需进一步处理
3. C维生素 K 的正常作用
4. D病理性黄疸，需要尽快评估

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

1. AHirschsprung disease
2. BCow's milk protein allergy
3. CNecrotising enterocolitis
4. DInfantile pyloric stenosis

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A宫缩持续 60 秒
2. B早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒
3. C10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
4. D10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩

A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?

1. AFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
2. BFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
3. CFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
4. DThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out

A woman at 36 weeks has a positive syphilis test confirmed for the first time. What should the nurse expect?

1. APenicillin now and assessment of the baby at birth
2. BNo treatment until after the birth
3. COnly the partner needs to be treated
4. DTermination of the pregnancy is required