产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

  1. AAbout 1 cm per week
  2. BIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
  3. CAbout 5 cm per day
  4. DAbout 1 cm per day
2.简单

An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:

  1. AThe volume of amniotic fluid
  2. BMaternal blood pressure
  3. CThe fetal heart rate from the scalp
  4. DThe strength of uterine contractions
3.简单

Which contraceptive method is usually avoided in the first weeks after birth in a breastfeeding mother?

  1. AA copper intrauterine device
  2. BCombined oestrogen-progestin pills
  3. CCondoms
  4. DProgestin-only pills
4.中等

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

  1. ATell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy
  2. BAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
  3. CExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
  4. DRefuse to continue her care until she stops
5.中等

When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?

  1. ARooting reflex
  2. BPalmar grasp reflex
  3. CTonic neck reflex
  4. DMoro reflex
6.中等

一名妊娠 32 周、已知有前置胎盘的女性因出血入院。必须避免哪项操作？

  1. A阴道指诊
  2. B建立静脉通路
  3. C测量血压
  4. D持续胎心监护
7.困难

产后 2 小时，产妇的哪项发现最需要紧急跟进？

  1. A心率 124 次/分，皮肤湿冷
  2. B宫底质硬，位于脐下 1 cm
  3. C体温 37.6 °C 并伴寒战
  4. D中等量红色恶露，有少量小血块
8.困难

哪项新生儿表现需要立即跟进？

  1. A2 小时时出现肢端发绀
  2. B鼻子上的白色小点（粟粒疹）
  3. C足月阴道分娩后头形变形（塑形）
  4. D1 小时时出现呼气呻吟、鼻翼扇动和胸壁凹陷

答案

  1. 1. D · About 1 cm per day
  2. 2. D · The strength of uterine contractions
  3. 3. B · Combined oestrogen-progestin pills
  4. 4. C · Explain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
  5. 5. C · Tonic neck reflex
  6. 6. A · 阴道指诊
  7. 7. A · 心率 124 次/分，皮肤湿冷
  8. 8. D · 1 小时时出现呼气呻吟、鼻翼扇动和胸壁凹陷

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