产科护理练习卷（附答案）

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

1. ABreathing effort at 1 minute
2. BBlood glucose
3. CHearing
4. DGestational age

下列哪项是妊娠的肯定征象？

1. A尿人绒毛膜促性腺激素妊娠试验阳性
2. B经超声或多普勒检出胎心活动
3. C月经停止
4. D孕早期乳房胀痛、恶心和疲倦

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ACold packs on the perineum
2. BSitting on a hard chair
3. CTight underwear without a pad
4. DA hot water bottle on the perineum

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
2. BIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early
3. CIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
4. DIt causes severe maternal hypertension

胎膜刚刚破裂。护士应首先评估什么？

1. A宫颈消退程度
2. B仅评估羊水颜色
3. C产妇的体温
4. D胎心率

一名子痫前期的女性主诉剧烈头痛并看到闪光。这提示什么？

1. A伴有严重表现的子痫前期，有发生子痫的风险
2. B硫酸镁的正常作用
3. C低血糖
4. D紧张性头痛，在妊娠晚期常见且无害

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick
2. BFluid that smells of ammonia
3. CA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope
4. DA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid

A healthy newborn is jittery. Which finding helps tell jitteriness from a seizure?

1. AJitteriness comes with eye deviation and apnoea
2. BSeizures are always triggered by loud sounds
3. CSeizures stop when the limb is held
4. DJitteriness stops when the limb is gently held