产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is polyhydramnios?

1. AGreen-stained amniotic fluid
2. BAn excess of amniotic fluid
3. CToo little amniotic fluid
4. DLeakage of amniotic fluid

Which drug class is used to treat uterine atony?

1. AAntihypertensives
2. BUterotonics
3. CAnticoagulants
4. DTocolytics

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
4. DPoint the toes downwards as far as possible

哪项发现提示硫酸镁中毒？

1. A深腱反射消失
2. B呼吸频率 18 次/分
3. C反射活跃伴阵挛
4. D尿量 60 mL/h

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. ASitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
2. BSitting on a hard surface for long periods
3. CStraining hard to open the bowels
4. DAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools

At station +2, where is the presenting part?

1. A2 cm above the ischial spines
2. B2 cm below the ischial spines
3. CAt the level of the ischial spines
4. DFloating above the pelvic inlet

妊娠 38 周时，一名女性打电话说，自昨天起胎儿的活动比平时少得多。最佳建议是什么？

1. A等到下周的下一次常规预约
2. B喝一杯冰冷的甜饮料，只有 3 天没有胎动时才打电话
3. C今天来院评估胎心率
4. D接近足月时胎动减少是正常的，无需处理

A multiparous woman arrives with strong contractions and the baby is born within an hour of their onset. What should the nurse monitor closely afterwards?

1. AOnly the mother's temperature
2. BThe mother's ability to walk alone
3. COnly the newborn's blood glucose
4. DUterine tone, bleeding and newborn injury