产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Where does fertilisation of the ovum normally take place?

1. AIn the cavity of the uterus
2. BIn the ampulla of the fallopian tube
3. CIn the cervical canal
4. DOn the surface of the ovary

Which definition of a fetal heart rate acceleration applies from 32 weeks?

1. AA rise of at least 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
2. BA rise of 5 bpm lasting 5 seconds
3. CA fall of 15 bpm lasting at least 15 seconds
4. DA rise of 30 bpm lasting 2 minutes

变异减速最常由什么引起？

1. A脐带受压
2. B正常的胎儿睡眠周期
3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
4. D胎头受压

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BPlacenta praevia only
3. CLow birth weight from overnutrition
4. DGestational diabetes

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. AThe baby inherits a gene for large size
2. BFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
3. CDiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
4. DThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A基线心率高于 160 bpm
2. B每次宫缩都出现晚期减速
3. C20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速
4. D40 分钟内没有胎心率加速

A woman at 30 weeks reports a sudden gush of clear fluid from the vagina without contractions. What is the priority nursing action?

1. AReassure her that it is urine and send her home
2. BPerform a digital vaginal examination to check dilation
3. CAssess the fetal heart rate and check the fluid, and avoid a digital examination
4. DAdvise a warm bath to see whether the leaking stops

胎心监护图显示基线变异消失，并反复出现晚期减速。该图形如何分类，需要怎样处理？

1. AⅠ类：正常，常规护理
2. BⅢ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩
3. CⅡ类：不确定的图形，只需继续常规观察和记录
4. D胎儿睡眠期间的正常图形