产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是初乳？

1. A断奶后分泌的乳汁
2. B浓稠、微黄、富含抗体的最初乳汁
3. C乳房感染的征象
4. D产后最初几天给新生儿喂的配方奶

When can most women safely resume sexual intercourse after a vaginal birth?

1. AOnly after she stops breastfeeding
2. BImmediately on the day of birth
3. COnly after exactly 6 months
4. DWhen bleeding has stopped and she feels ready

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo find out the baby's blood group
2. BTo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
3. CTo diagnose gestational diabetes
4. DTo measure fetal lung maturity

A woman in preterm labour receives nifedipine. Which side effect should the nurse watch for?

1. ALow blood pressure and headache
2. BBradycardia and bronchospasm
3. CHigh blood glucose and tremor
4. DRespiratory depression and absent reflexes

一名女性末次月经的第一天是 3 月 10 日。按 Naegele 规则，她的预产期是哪天？

1. A12 月 17 日
2. B12 月 3 日
3. C6 月 17 日
4. D1 月 10 日

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
2. BGive the baby plain water by bottle
3. CFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
4. DGive IV insulin immediately

产后 6 小时，一名女性尚未排尿。宫底松软并偏向右侧，出血增加。为什么这是优先事项？

1. A这说明硬膜外麻醉仍然效果良好
2. B膀胱充盈是正常恢复的征象
3. C尿潴留只在剖宫产后才有意义，阴道分娩后则不然
4. D膀胱充盈使子宫无法收缩，并加重出血

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's sex on ultrasound
2. BThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
3. CHer blood glucose level
4. DThe colour of her urine