产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AHaemoglobin electrophoresis
2. BIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
3. CDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
4. DProthrombin time

A woman lists her symptoms. Which one is a presumptive (subjective) sign of pregnancy?

1. AAmenorrhoea
2. BBallottement of the fetus
3. CA positive pregnancy test
4. DFetal heart tones heard by Doppler

一名妊娠 34 周的女性平躺仰卧时感到头晕、快要晕厥。哪种体位最有帮助？

1. A坐位并将头放在两膝之间
2. B平躺并在头下垫枕头
3. C侧卧，最好是左侧卧
4. D平躺并抬高双腿

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand
2. BOnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
3. CChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
4. DOnly the baby's first cry from hunger

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 2 to 4 kg
2. BAbout 18 to 23 kg
3. CAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
4. DAbout 5 to 9 kg

一名产妇的监护图显示变异减速。护士应首先采取什么措施？

1. A让她平躺仰卧
2. B立即开始用力
3. C加大缩宫素输注速度
4. D改变产妇的体位

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
2. BTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
3. CCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
4. DGive her an opioid for the pain

产后 6 小时，一名女性尚未排尿。宫底松软并偏向右侧，出血增加。为什么这是优先事项？

1. A膀胱充盈是正常恢复的征象
2. B尿潴留只在剖宫产后才有意义，阴道分娩后则不然
3. C膀胱充盈使子宫无法收缩，并加重出血
4. D这说明硬膜外麻醉仍然效果良好