产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. ALocal infiltration of the perineum
2. BInhaled nitrous oxide only
3. CSpinal anaesthesia
4. DPudendal nerve block

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 36 to 38 weeks
2. BAt about 11 to 14 weeks
3. CAt about 20 to 24 weeks
4. DAt about 28 to 32 weeks

What is a nuchal cord?

1. AA cord that comes out before the baby
2. BA cord that is unusually short
3. CA cord with only two vessels
4. DA cord wrapped around the baby's neck

Which nursing measure is used during phototherapy?

1. ALimit feeds to reduce stooling
2. BKeep the baby fully clothed under the lights
3. CRemove the eye shields while the lights are on
4. DTurn the baby often and monitor hydration

Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?

1. AIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
2. BBlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
3. CIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
4. DIt prevents the membranes from rupturing

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A至少 4 周内避免怀孕
2. B2 天内远离新生儿
3. C6 个月后重复接种疫苗
4. D停止母乳喂养 4 周

在新生儿复苏中，何时需要进行胸外按压？

1. A1 分钟时心率低于 120 次/分，即使尚未给予任何通气
2. B尽管已进行至少 30 秒的有效通气，心率仍低于 60 次/分
3. C只要 APGAR 评分低于 7 分
4. D婴儿出生时一旦不哭

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AMeconium aspiration syndrome
2. BRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
3. CNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
4. DTransient tachypnoea of the newborn