产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?

1. A34.5 to 35.5 °C (94.1 to 95.9 °F)
2. B37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
3. C36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)
4. D35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
2. BTo prevent jaundice
3. CTo improve eyesight
4. DTo prevent gonococcal eye infection

妊娠剧吐是：

1. A分娩期间的呕吐
2. B孕早期轻度恶心和偶尔呕吐，可自行缓解
3. C妊娠期严重而持续的呕吐，导致脱水或体重减轻
4. D妊娠晚期的烧心

Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?

1. ACervical dilation of 4 cm
2. BA cephalic presentation
3. CMembranes that have ruptured
4. DMaternal HIV infection

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. AStraining hard to open the bowels
2. BSitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
3. CSitting on a hard surface for long periods
4. DAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools

At station +2, where is the presenting part?

1. A2 cm below the ischial spines
2. BAt the level of the ischial spines
3. C2 cm above the ischial spines
4. DFloating above the pelvic inlet

胎心监护图显示基线变异消失，并反复出现晚期减速。该图形如何分类，需要怎样处理？

1. AⅠ类：正常，常规护理
2. B胎儿睡眠期间的正常图形
3. CⅢ类：异常图形，需要及时干预并准备尽快分娩
4. DⅡ类：不确定的图形，只需继续常规观察和记录

硬膜外麻醉后第 1 天，一名女性出现头痛。哪项特征最提示是硬脊膜穿刺后头痛而不是子痫前期？

1. A血压 158/104 mmHg，尿试纸条检测蛋白 2+
2. B坐起时头痛明显加重，平躺时减轻
3. C她右肋下疼痛
4. D她看到闪光