产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?

1. ATransition
2. BLatent phase
3. CEarly active phase
4. DThird stage

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. ALie flat on her back and raise both legs
2. BMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

足月时正常的胎心率基线是多少？

1. A每分钟 60 至 100 次
2. B每分钟 110 至 160 次
3. C每分钟 80 至 110 次
4. D每分钟 160 至 200 次

哪种模式定义了子宫收缩过频？

1. A宫缩持续 60 秒
2. B10 分钟内超过 2 次宫缩
3. C10 分钟内超过 5 次宫缩，以 30 分钟为期取平均
4. D早期产程中每 5 分钟一次宫缩，每次持续 60 秒

哪种基线变异被认为是中等（正常）？

1. A振幅为 3 至 5 bpm
2. B振幅超过 25 bpm
3. C振幅为 0 至 2 bpm
4. D振幅为 6 至 25 bpm

After birth of the baby, the placenta has not been delivered after a long time despite active management. What is this called?

1. APlacenta praevia
2. BUterine inversion
3. CRetained placenta
4. DPlacental abruption

一名妊娠 30 周的女性每 5 分钟出现一次规律的疼痛性宫缩，并伴有宫颈改变。如果发生分娩，预期使用哪种治疗来保护婴儿的肺？

1. A甲麦角新碱
2. B抗 D 免疫球蛋白
3. C缩宫素
4. D产前皮质类固醇

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. AAdvise her that it will not happen again
2. BWait to see whether depression returns after birth
3. CTell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
4. DPlan early support and monitoring before and after birth