产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How many vessels does a normal umbilical cord contain?

1. ATwo arteries and two veins
2. BOne artery and two veins
3. COne artery and one vein
4. DTwo arteries and one vein

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

Which is a non-drug method of labour pain relief?

1. AWarm water immersion
2. BInhaled nitrous oxide
3. CPethidine (meperidine) injection
4. DEpidural analgesia

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ACaesarean birth
2. BBreastfeeding
3. CEarly walking after birth
4. DNormal blood loss

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. AShivering and fever
2. BBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
3. CBronchospasm in all patients
4. DSevere hypertension

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 18 to 23 kg
2. BAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
3. CAbout 2 to 4 kg
4. DAbout 5 to 9 kg

Just after delivery of the placenta, a woman suddenly has severe pain, heavy bleeding and shock. No fundus can be felt abdominally and a mass is seen at the vulva. What is most likely?

1. AUterine inversion
2. BCervical laceration
3. CAmniotic fluid embolism
4. DUterine atony

一名有剖宫产史、尝试阴道分娩的女性突然出现剧烈腹痛，胎心率急剧下降，且摸不到先露部。最可能的是什么？

1. A胎头受压引起的早期减速
2. B子宫破裂
3. C前置胎盘
4. D正常进入第二产程