产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How many vessels does a normal umbilical cord contain?

  1. ATwo arteries and one vein
  2. BOne artery and one vein
  3. COne artery and two veins
  4. DTwo arteries and two veins
2.简单

Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?

  1. AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
  2. BFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  3. CLuteinising hormone (LH)
  4. DHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
3.简单

Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?

  1. ATocolytics
  2. BBeta blockers
  3. CCorticosteroids
  4. DProstaglandins
4.中等

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

  1. AGive the baby plain water by bottle
  2. BWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
  3. CFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
  4. DGive IV insulin immediately
5.中等

哪项表现提示是产后抑郁而不是产后忧郁？

  1. A因婴儿夜间哭闹而感到疲倦
  2. B访客离开时感到情绪激动
  3. C情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
  4. D第 3 天出现哭泣发作和情绪波动，数日内无需治疗即可缓解
6.中等

Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?

  1. AMembranes that have ruptured
  2. BA cephalic presentation
  3. CCervical dilation of 4 cm
  4. DMaternal HIV infection
7.困难

A woman at 40 weeks calls the unit. Her contractions are every 10 to 20 minutes and irregular, her membranes are intact and the baby is moving well. What is the best advice?

  1. ACome in immediately by ambulance
  2. BRest at home and come in if contractions become regular
  3. CLie flat on her back and count the contractions for 4 hours
  4. DTake a laxative to stimulate labour
8.困难

哪项新生儿表现需要立即跟进？

  1. A鼻子上的白色小点（粟粒疹）
  2. B足月阴道分娩后头形变形（塑形）
  3. C1 小时时出现呼气呻吟、鼻翼扇动和胸壁凹陷
  4. D2 小时时出现肢端发绀

答案

  1. 1. A · Two arteries and one vein
  2. 2. D · Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
  3. 3. D · Prostaglandins
  4. 4. C · Feed the baby and recheck the glucose
  5. 5. C · 情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
  6. 6. D · Maternal HIV infection
  7. 7. B · Rest at home and come in if contractions become regular
  8. 8. C · 1 小时时出现呼气呻吟、鼻翼扇动和胸壁凹陷

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