产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?

1. A37.8 to 38.5 °C (100.0 to 101.3 °F)
2. B34.5 to 35.5 °C (94.1 to 95.9 °F)
3. C35.0 to 36.0 °C (95.0 to 96.8 °F)
4. D36.5 to 37.5 °C (97.7 to 99.5 °F)

足月时正常的胎心率基线是多少？

1. A每分钟 160 至 200 次
2. B每分钟 60 至 100 次
3. C每分钟 110 至 160 次
4. D每分钟 80 至 110 次

What is a uterine inversion?

1. AThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine
2. BThe uterus turns inside out after birth
3. CThe placenta implants low in the uterus
4. DThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AGive IV insulin immediately
2. BWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
3. CGive the baby plain water by bottle
4. DFeed the baby and recheck the glucose

A woman 2 hours after birth has a temperature of 37.8 °C (100.0 °F), a firm fundus and normal lochia. What is the most likely cause?

1. ADehydration after labour
2. BPulmonary embolism
3. CMastitis
4. DEndometritis

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. ACentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
2. BShort breathing pauses with no colour change
3. CPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
4. DA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions

A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APlacental abruption
2. BPreterm labour caused by infection
3. CPlacenta praevia
4. DCervical insufficiency

Which newborn finding should prompt checks for kidney and other anomalies?

1. AMild moulding of the head
2. BMilia on the nose
3. CAcrocyanosis in the first hours
4. DA single umbilical artery