产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What are milia?

1. AFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
2. BPinkish marks on the back of the neck
3. CTiny white spots on the nose and chin
4. DRed blotches with small yellow centres

By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?

1. AWithin 5 to 7 days
2. BOnly after the first formula feed
3. CAfter the umbilical cord falls off
4. DBy 48 hours

In a healthy term newborn, when does physiological jaundice usually reach its peak?

1. AAt about 3 weeks
2. BWithin the first 12 hours
3. CAround days 3 to 5
4. DAt about 6 to 8 weeks

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

1. APartial extension, with the brow presenting
2. BFull extension, with the face presenting
3. CA neutral position with no flexion
4. DFull flexion, with the chin on the chest

A woman in late pregnancy has numbness and tingling in her thumb and first fingers, worse at night. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA stroke caused by pre-eclampsia
2. BCarpal tunnel syndrome
3. CVitamin K deficiency
4. DLow blood calcium

A woman is prescribed low molecular weight heparin after a caesarean. Which teaching is correct?

1. AIt is a tablet taken with meals
2. BIt must be stopped if she chooses to breastfeed her baby
3. CIt is injected under the skin; report unusual bleeding
4. DIt is given into the muscle of the thigh

A preterm infant receiving oxygen has saturations that are consistently 100%. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it unchanged because 100% is ideal
2. BWean the oxygen to the target saturation range
3. CIncrease the oxygen to provide a safety margin
4. DRemove the saturation probe to save the skin

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AMinimal handling with the head in midline
2. BRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
3. CKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
4. DFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert