产科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么要给 Rh 阴性的孕妇注射抗 D 免疫球蛋白？

1. A阻止其免疫系统产生针对 Rh 阳性胎儿血液的抗体
2. B治疗母亲的贫血
3. C使婴儿变为 Rh 阴性
4. D保护婴儿免受风疹和 B 族链球菌等感染

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. AFull term
2. BLate preterm
3. CPost-term
4. DEarly term

胎心率早期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A脐带受压
2. B胎头受压
3. C子宫胎盘功能不全
4. D母亲发热

用于产后出血的甲麦角新碱（methylergometrine）不应给予哪类女性？

1. A高血压患者
2. B贫血患者
3. C哮喘患者
4. D1 型糖尿病患者

After an amniotomy, why is the time of rupture of the membranes recorded?

1. AInfection risk rises the longer the membranes are ruptured
2. BIt predicts exactly when the placenta will deliver
3. CIt is used to work out the baby's gestational age
4. DIt is needed to calculate the woman's Bishop score

A pregnant woman takes an iron supplement. Which instruction improves its absorption?

1. ATake it together with milk or a calcium tablet
2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with orange juice rather than with tea
4. DTake it with coffee to reduce nausea

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
2. BA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
3. CThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
4. DIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo lower her blood pressure before surgery
2. BTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
3. CTo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
4. DTo prevent nausea after the operation