产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

  1. AOnly if the father is Rh-negative
  2. BNever, because the pregnancy has ended
  3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
  4. DOnly before her next pregnancy
2.简单

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

  1. AA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
  2. BUnstable temperature and poor feeding
  3. CA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
  4. DA loud, vigorous cry
3.简单

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

  1. AYellow, soft and seedy stools
  2. BHard, pale and formed stools
  3. CGreen, watery stools with mucus
  4. DBlack, tarry and sticky stools
4.中等

What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?

  1. ACheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
  2. BUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed
  3. CLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
  4. DAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
5.中等

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

  1. ASitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
  2. BStraining hard to open the bowels
  3. CSitting on a hard surface for long periods
  4. DAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
6.中等

Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?

  1. ATo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
  2. BTo collect a urine sample for culture
  3. CTo measure the baby's fluid balance
  4. DTo keep the bladder empty during surgery
7.困难

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

  1. AIt is a sign of congenital heart disease
  2. BIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia
  3. CIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
  4. DIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
8.困难

A newborn is jaundiced at 12 hours of age. The mother is blood group O, Rh-positive and the baby is group A, Rh-positive with a positive direct Coombs test. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AABO incompatibility
  2. BPhysiological jaundice
  3. CRh isoimmunisation
  4. DBreast milk jaundice

答案

  1. 1. C · Within 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
  2. 2. B · Unstable temperature and poor feeding
  3. 3. A · Yellow, soft and seedy stools
  4. 4. A · Check that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
  5. 5. A · Sitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
  6. 6. D · To keep the bladder empty during surgery
  7. 7. C · It may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
  8. 8. A · ABO incompatibility

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