产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which component is part of the APGAR score?

1. ABirth weight
2. BBlood glucose
3. CMuscle tone
4. DBody temperature

Why are women often very sweaty in the first days after birth?

1. AThe body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid
2. BIt is a sign of infection
3. CIt is caused by low blood glucose
4. DIt shows that the breast milk is starting to come in

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent jaundice
2. BTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity
3. CTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
4. DTo improve eyesight

A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?

1. AAtropine sulfate
2. BPhenobarbital
3. CCaffeine citrate
4. DNaloxone hydrochloride

Which statement describes the "4 Ts" causes of postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ATemperature, tachycardia, tears and time
2. BTone, tachycardia, transfusion and tissue
3. CTone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
4. DTrauma, tension, temperature and thrombosis

Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?

1. AIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
2. BEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
3. CIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term
4. DIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia

A newborn in the first hours sneezes, has a high-pitched cry, tremors and loose stools. The mother took opioids throughout pregnancy. Which intervention is most appropriate first?

1. AWithholding feeds until the symptoms settle
2. BGiving naloxone to reverse the opioids
3. CBright lights and frequent handling to keep the baby awake
4. DA quiet, dim room, swaddling and small, frequent feeds

一名女性在妊娠 26 周时刚被诊断为妊娠期糖尿病。通常的第一步处理是什么？

1. A营养指导、体育活动和血糖监测，如未达标再用药
2. B完全停止摄入碳水化合物
3. C无论血糖读数如何，所有女性都立即开始使用胰岛素或口服磺脲类药物
4. D分娩前无需随访