产科护理练习卷（附答案）

产后最初 3 至 4 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A红色恶露：红色分泌物，可能有小血块
2. B第一周结束前没有分泌物
3. C白色恶露：白色或淡黄色分泌物
4. D浆液性恶露：粉红至棕色分泌物

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent jaundice
2. BTo improve eyesight
3. CTo prevent gonococcal eye infection
4. DTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity

What is a uterine inversion?

1. AThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar
2. BThe placenta implants low in the uterus
3. CThe uterus turns inside out after birth
4. DThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine

分娩时婴儿头部已娩出，但肩膀卡住了。标准的第一步手法是什么？

1. A第一步就把头推回阴道
2. B用力按压宫底
3. C用力牵拉婴儿头部
4. DMcRoberts 手法加耻骨上加压

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. AThey produce no oxytocin after birth
2. BTheir uterus is always infected
3. CThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers
4. DTheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly

阴道分娩后约 12 小时，宫底通常位于何处？

1. A松软，位于剑突下两横指
2. B位于耻骨联合下方，摸不到
3. C质硬，偏向最左侧
4. D质硬，居中线，约平脐

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's sex on ultrasound
2. BHer blood glucose level
3. CThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
4. DThe colour of her urine

At 18 weeks, a woman's maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein is well above the normal range for her dates. Which condition does this result most suggest?

1. ADown syndrome (trisomy 21)
2. BAn open neural tube defect
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DPre-eclampsia