产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在产后评估 BUBBLE-HE 中，第一个“B”代表什么？

1. A肠鸣音
2. B血压
3. C亲子联结
4. D乳房（Breasts）

分娩的“第四产程”是指：

1. A胎盘娩出后的最初 1 至 2 小时
2. B从规律宫缩开始到宫口开全的时间
3. C用力娩出的阶段
4. D产后最初 6 周

What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?

1. AThe number of children now living
2. BThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
3. CThe number of babies born at term
4. DThe number of births after 20 weeks

At station +2, where is the presenting part?

1. AAt the level of the ischial spines
2. B2 cm above the ischial spines
3. C2 cm below the ischial spines
4. DFloating above the pelvic inlet

In which order do the final cardinal movements of labour occur after extension?

1. AExpulsion, restitution, external rotation
2. BInternal rotation, descent, expulsion
3. CExternal rotation, flexion, expulsion
4. DRestitution, external rotation, expulsion

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
2. BBreastfeeding will never be possible
3. CAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
4. DReview her medicines with her doctor before conception

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo prevent nausea after the operation
2. BTo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
3. CTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
4. DTo lower her blood pressure before surgery

A baby was born through thick meconium-stained fluid. At birth the baby is crying, has good tone and a heart rate above 100/min. What is the appropriate care?

1. ASeparation from the mother for 24 hours
2. BDeep suctioning of the stomach before the first breath
3. CRoutine care with the mother, with observation
4. DImmediate tracheal intubation and suction