1.简单
A newborn is placed on a cold scale without a cover. Which type of heat loss is this?
- AConduction
- BEvaporation
- CConvection
- DRadiation
2.简单
为什么要给 Rh 阴性的孕妇注射抗 D 免疫球蛋白?
- A保护婴儿免受风疹和 B 族链球菌等感染
- B阻止其免疫系统产生针对 Rh 阳性胎儿血液的抗体
- C使婴儿变为 Rh 阴性
- D治疗母亲的贫血
3.简单
What is an amniotomy?
- AA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
- BManual removal of the placenta
- CRemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
- DArtificial rupture of the membranes
4.中等
A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?
- ASpecial teats and an upright position
- BFeeding only with a spoon from birth
- CWithholding feeds until surgery
- DFeeding lying flat on the back
5.中等
Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?
- ARestricting fluids
- BKeeping the knees bent on pillows
- CBed rest for several days
- DEarly mobilisation
6.中等
A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?
- APreterm
- BPost-term (postmature)
- CLarge for gestational age
- DSmall for gestational age only
7.困难
一名子痫前期女性相隔 15 分钟的血压反复为 168/112 mmHg。恰当的措施是什么?
- A让她大量饮水
- B鼓励她平躺休息
- C让她安静地左侧卧休息,4 小时后复测血压再上报
- D立即通知医疗人员,以便毫不延迟地开始降压治疗
8.困难
一名妊娠 31 周、胎膜早破的女性现在体温 38.3 °C,胎心率基线 175 bpm,子宫有压痛。最可能的是什么?
- A羊膜腔内感染(绒毛膜羊膜炎)
- B仰卧位低血压综合征
- C胎膜破裂后的正常表现
- D前置胎盘
答案
- 1. A · Conduction
- 2. B · 阻止其免疫系统产生针对 Rh 阳性胎儿血液的抗体
- 3. D · Artificial rupture of the membranes
- 4. A · Special teats and an upright position
- 5. D · Early mobilisation
- 6. B · Post-term (postmature)
- 7. D · 立即通知医疗人员,以便毫不延迟地开始降压治疗
- 8. A · 羊膜腔内感染(绒毛膜羊膜炎)
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