产科护理练习卷（附答案）

一名新生儿出生数小时后手脚发青，但嘴唇和躯干呈粉红色。这称为什么？

1. A中心性发绀，属于急症
2. B早期脓毒症引起的皮肤花斑
3. C黄疸
4. D肢端发绀，常见的正常表现

Which uterine incision allows a woman to be considered for a vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC)?

1. AA T-shaped incision
2. BAn incision through the upper segment
3. CA low transverse incision
4. DA classical vertical incision

Which is an early hunger cue in a newborn?

1. AFalling into deep sleep
2. BLoud, frantic crying
3. CArching the back and screaming
4. DRooting and sucking on the hands

When should an Rh-negative woman with no anti-D antibodies routinely receive antenatal anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly if the baby is known to be Rh-negative
2. BOnly at the first antenatal visit
3. CAfter she has formed anti-D antibodies
4. DAt about 28 weeks of pregnancy

产后第 6 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A鲜红色分泌物伴大血块
2. B粉红至棕色分泌物（浆液性恶露）
3. C绿色、恶臭的分泌物
4. D完全没有分泌物

Which breastfeeding mother should be advised not to breastfeed?

1. AA mother who had a caesarean birth
2. BA mother receiving chemotherapy
3. CA mother with mastitis
4. DA mother with a common cold

Just after the membranes rupture, there is painless vaginal bleeding and the fetal heart rate drops sharply. The mother's vital signs are normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. AUterine rupture
2. BRuptured vasa praevia
3. CBloody show
4. DPlacental abruption

A newborn is cold-stressed. Which complications should the nurse anticipate?

1. AHyperglycaemia, polycythaemia and hypertension
2. BHypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis
3. CFever, diarrhoea and dehydration
4. DHypercalcaemia and seizures only