产科护理练习卷（附答案）

健康新生儿安静时的典型呼吸频率是多少？

1. A每分钟 30 至 60 次
2. B每分钟 60 至 90 次
3. C每分钟 20 至 30 次
4. D每分钟 12 至 20 次

What does the "T" in TORCH infections stand for?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BTrichomoniasis
3. CToxoplasmosis
4. DTetanus

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. AMacrosomia of the baby
2. BPainful sickle crises
3. CPolycythaemia
4. DHyperthyroidism

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA raised haemoglobin level
2. BA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
3. CA low white cell count only
4. DA low fibrinogen level and low platelets

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey sweat more than adults
2. BThey cannot produce heat at all
3. CThey have a large surface area and little fat
4. DTheir blood is thicker than adult blood

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A40 分钟内没有胎心率加速
2. B20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速
3. C基线心率高于 160 bpm
4. D每次宫缩都出现晚期减速

Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
2. B"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."
3. C"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
4. D"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."

A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?

1. AImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour
2. BFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile
3. CSend her home and repeat the test in a month
4. DRecord the result as reactive and reassuring