产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is polyhydramnios?

1. ALeakage of amniotic fluid
2. BAn excess of amniotic fluid
3. CToo little amniotic fluid
4. DGreen-stained amniotic fluid

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AProlactin
2. BHuman placental lactogen
3. CInsulin
4. DOxytocin

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. AThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
2. BThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
3. CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
4. DBluish colour of the cervix

A woman at 24 weeks says she craves eating ice and clay. What should the nurse assess for?

1. APre-eclampsia with severe features
2. BIron deficiency anaemia
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DThyroid overactivity

A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?

1. ANaloxone hydrochloride
2. BCaffeine citrate
3. CAtropine sulfate
4. DPhenobarbital

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors
2. BA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
3. CA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
4. DA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. ARapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
2. BKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet
3. CFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert
4. DMinimal handling with the head in midline

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
2. BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
3. CSurgery is needed within the first day
4. DIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting