产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ACushioning the fetus against injury
2. BProducing fetal red blood cells
3. CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
4. DSupplying oxygen to the fetus

Which contraceptive method is usually avoided in the first weeks after birth in a breastfeeding mother?

1. ACombined oestrogen-progestin pills
2. BA copper intrauterine device
3. CCondoms
4. DProgestin-only pills

胎粪是什么样子？

1. A灰白色，水样
2. B黄色，带籽状颗粒，较稀
3. C深绿色至黑色，黏稠
4. D鲜红色，液状

32 周时宫高为 37 cm。应考虑哪种解释？

1. A胎儿生长受限
2. B胎儿已下降进入骨盆
3. C多胎妊娠或羊水过多
4. D羊水过少

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. ABilirubin, assessed by its colour
2. BAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
3. CSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
4. DGlucose, assessed by its concentration

A woman at 28 weeks is Rh-negative and has a positive antibody screen for anti-D. What does this mean?

1. AShe is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia
2. BShe needs a double dose of anti-D immunoglobulin
3. CHer baby is definitely Rh-negative
4. DThe result is normal and needs no further action

Which finding is a sign that the placenta is separating in the third stage of labour?

1. AImmediate fall in maternal blood pressure
2. BThe uterus becomes soft and wide
3. CA gush of blood and lengthening of the cord
4. DSudden severe abdominal pain

A woman with a history of postnatal depression is pregnant again. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. ATell her that breastfeeding will prevent it
2. BPlan early support and monitoring before and after birth
3. CWait to see whether depression returns after birth
4. DAdvise her that it will not happen again