产科护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项描述符合产后的“产后忧郁”（baby blues）？

1. A情绪低落、兴趣丧失和睡眠不佳持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
2. B伤害婴儿的想法持续数月
3. C在数日内开始出现爱哭和情绪波动，约 2 周内缓解
4. D产后最初几周内突然出现幻觉和意识混乱

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

1. AA change in maternal position only
2. BLoud sound applied to the abdomen
3. CMaternal exercise on a treadmill
4. DReduced blood flow during contractions

什么是初乳？

1. A乳房感染的征象
2. B浓稠、微黄、富含抗体的最初乳汁
3. C断奶后分泌的乳汁
4. D产后最初几天给新生儿喂的配方奶

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. APlacenta praevia only
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CLow birth weight from overnutrition
4. DGestational diabetes

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. AThey sweat more than adults
2. BTheir blood is thicker than adult blood
3. CThey cannot produce heat at all
4. DThey have a large surface area and little fat

On day 1 after birth, a woman's white cell count is mildly raised and she has no symptoms. How should this be interpreted?

1. AIt proves she has an infection
2. BIt can be normal soon after birth
3. CIt means she has leukaemia
4. DIt shows she is dehydrated

一名实习护生正在护理接受光疗的黄疸新生儿。哪项做法需要纠正？

1. A在开灯前在皮肤上涂婴儿油
2. B喂奶时关灯后取下眼罩
3. C定期检查婴儿的体温和水分状况
4. D光疗期间用眼罩遮盖婴儿的眼睛

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A测量宫高
2. B呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位
3. C在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头
4. D约束她的四肢